http://gr.zhongbaotong.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D_y%C7%90qi%C3%A1n_%E2%80%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%E2%80%9C_%D1%81_%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8E%2F%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%8C_y%C7%90h%C3%B2u_%E2%80%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%E2%80%9C 2026-05-27T14:22:50Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.36.0 http://gr.zhongbaotong.com/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D_y%C7%90qi%C3%A1n_%E2%80%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%E2%80%9C_%D1%81_%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8E/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%8C_y%C7%90h%C3%B2u_%E2%80%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%E2%80%9C&diff=1187&oldid=prev 2021-06-06T19:03:17Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:03, 6 June 2021</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>В някои случаи употребата на 以前 yǐqián „преди“ и 以后/以後  yǐhòu „след“ са паралелни.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>В някои случаи употребата на 以前 yǐqián „преди“ и 以后/以後  yǐhòu „след“ са паралелни. И двете трябва да се намират в първото просто изречение от поредицата изречения, и двете се появяват в края на въпросното просто изречение. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Обаче думите са разчлични в тяхната употреба с глаголния суфикс 了 le. Глаголният суфикс 了 le може да се среща в 以后/以後 yǐhòu изречения, но не и в 以前 yǐqián изреченията. Сравнете:</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>И двете трябва да се намират в първото просто изречение от поредицата изречения, и двете се появяват в края на въпросното просто изречение.  </div></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Обаче думите са разчлични в тяхната употреба с глаголния суфикс 了 </del>le. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Глаголният суфикс 了 le може </del>да <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">се среща в 以后/以後 yǐhòu изречения, но не и в 以前</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Казва се така                                            Не така</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yǐqián изреченията</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Сравнете:</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> 我去中国以前学了两年的中文。        *我去了中国以前学了两年的中文。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> 我去中國以前學了兩年的中文。          我去了中國以前學了兩年的中文。 </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Wǒ qù Zhōngguó yǐqián xué le    Wǒ qù le Zhōngguó yǐqián xué </ins>le</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> liǎng nián de Zhōngwén.          liǎng nián de Zhōngwén</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Преди </ins>да <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">замина за Китай учих две години китайски език</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">                      Казва се така                                            Не така</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> 他考试以前复习了功课。                  </ins>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">他考试了以前复习了功课。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">        我去中国以前学了两年的中文。        </del>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">我去了中国以前学了两年的中文。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> 他考試以前複習了功課。                  他考試了以前複習了功課。 </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">          我去中國以前學了兩年的中文。          我去了中國以前學了兩年的中文。 </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Tā kǎo shì </ins>yǐqián <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">fùxí </ins>le <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gōngkè.    Tā kǎo shì </ins>le yǐqián <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">fùxí </ins>le <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gōngkè</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">              Wǒ qù Zhōngguó </del>yǐqián <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">xué </del>le <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">          Wǒ qù </del>le <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Zhōngguó </del>yǐqián <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">xué </del>le</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins>Преди <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">изпита той си преговори уроците. (Той си преговори уроците преди изпита</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            liǎng nián de Zhōngwén.                        liǎng nián de Zhōngwén</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">              </del>Преди <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">да замина за Китай учих две години китайски език</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">          他考试以前复习了功课。                  *他考试了以前复习了功课。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">За много китайскоговорящи използването на 就 jiù след 以前 yǐqián в изреченията е също приемливо. За тях, ако 就  jiù се намира в 以前 yǐqián изречение, то има смисъла на „само“.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            他考試以前複習了功課。                  他考試了以前複習了功課。 </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> 我去中国以前就学了两年的中文。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">              Tā kǎo shì </del>yǐqián <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">fùxí </del>le <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gōngkè</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">        Tā kǎo shì le yǐqián fùxí le gōngkè</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> 我去中國以前就學了兩年的中文。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            Преди изпита той си преговори уроците</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Той си преговори уроците преди изпита</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Wǒ qù Zhōngguó </ins>yǐqián <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">jiù xué </ins>le <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">liǎng nián de Zhōngwén</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Преди да отида в Китай само две години изучавах китайски</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Приноси==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*За първоначалната версия на статията са използвани материали от &lt;ref&gt;C. Ross and J. S</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ma, Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide: Taylor &amp; Francis, 2006</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/ref&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">За много китайскоговорящи използването </del>на <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">就 jiù след 以前 </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*Първоначалната версия </ins>на <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">статията </ins>е <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">подготвена със съдействието на http://www</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">seo-forum-seo-luntan</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">com</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yǐqián в изреченията </del>е <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">също приемливо</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">За тях, ако 就  jiù се намира в 以前 yǐqián изречение, то има смисъла на „само“</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            我去中国以前就学了两年的中文。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Източници==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">              我去中國以前就學了兩年的中文。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;references /&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">                  Wǒ qù Zhōngguó yǐqián jiù xué le liǎng nián de Zhōngwén.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">                  Преди да отида в Китай само две години изучавах китайски.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr> </table>

Snake http://gr.zhongbaotong.com/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D_y%C7%90qi%C3%A1n_%E2%80%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%E2%80%9C_%D1%81_%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8E/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%8C_y%C7%90h%C3%B2u_%E2%80%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%E2%80%9C&diff=110&oldid=prev 2021-06-04T21:10:16Z

<p>Created page with &quot;В някои случаи употребата на 以前 yǐqián „преди“ и 以后/以後 yǐhòu „след“ са паралелни. И двете тряб...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>В някои случаи употребата на 以前 yǐqián „преди“ и 以后/以後 yǐhòu „след“ са паралелни.<br /> И двете трябва да се намират в първото просто изречение от поредицата изречения, и двете се появяват в края на въпросното просто изречение. <br /> <br /> Обаче думите са разчлични в тяхната употреба с глаголния суфикс 了 le. Глаголният суфикс 了 le може да се среща в 以后/以後 yǐhòu изречения, но не и в 以前<br /> yǐqián изреченията. Сравнете:<br /> <br /> Казва се така Не така<br /> 我去中国以前学了两年的中文。 *我去了中国以前学了两年的中文。<br /> 我去中國以前學了兩年的中文。 我去了中國以前學了兩年的中文。 <br /> Wǒ qù Zhōngguó yǐqián xué le Wǒ qù le Zhōngguó yǐqián xué le<br /> liǎng nián de Zhōngwén. liǎng nián de Zhōngwén.<br /> Преди да замина за Китай учих две години китайски език.<br /> <br /> 他考试以前复习了功课。 *他考试了以前复习了功课。<br /> 他考試以前複習了功課。 他考試了以前複習了功課。 <br /> Tā kǎo shì yǐqián fùxí le gōngkè. Tā kǎo shì le yǐqián fùxí le gōngkè.<br /> Преди изпита той си преговори уроците. (Той си преговори уроците преди изпита.)<br /> <br /> За много китайскоговорящи използването на 就 jiù след 以前 <br /> yǐqián в изреченията е също приемливо. За тях, ако 就 jiù се намира в 以前 yǐqián изречение, то има смисъла на „само“.<br /> 我去中国以前就学了两年的中文。<br /> 我去中國以前就學了兩年的中文。<br /> Wǒ qù Zhōngguó yǐqián jiù xué le liǎng nián de Zhōngwén.<br /> Преди да отида в Китай само две години изучавах китайски.</div>

Snake